WASHINGTON, DC – Bipartisan legislation authored by U.S. Senators Gary Peters (D-MI), Chairman of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, James Lankford (R-OK), and John Cornyn (R-TX) to enhance the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) ability to combat human trafficking has been signed into law. The IMPACTT Human Trafficking Act will make permanent and expand the Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Victim Assistance Program and provide support to individuals impacted by human trafficking. The law will also make permanent an existing program that ensures the wellbeing of HSI employees and partners who are exposed to repeated stress and associated trauma through their work to support victims and investigate these horrific crimes.
“Providing support to those affected by human trafficking is an important step in the effort to counter human trafficking,” said Senator Peters. “This new law will ensure that resources for victims of human trafficking, as well as the professionals assisting them, will be more readily available.”
“Human trafficking along our southern border is at an all-time high, and the problem is only getting worse. Battling cartels, abuse, and trauma, human trafficking survivors have been through enough. It’s critical that survivors — along with the professionals helping them — have access to the resources they need to get the justice and closure they deserve,” said Senator Lankford.
“Supporting survivors of human trafficking should be our highest priority when investigating these horrific crimes, and that includes making sure they have specially trained staff alongside them as they seek justice,” said Senator Cornyn. “Our law will provide additional support for human trafficking survivors and the professionals dedicated to helping them rebuild their lives, and I’m grateful to Chairman Peters and Senator Lankford for their partnership on this issue.”
Thousands of men, women, and children are trafficked every year in the United States. According to DHS, traffickers use violence, manipulation, or false promises of jobs or romantic relationships to lure victims. Based on calls to the National Human Trafficking Hotline, the Polaris Project found that in 2020 there were at least 16,658 sex trafficking victims and survivors in the United States. However, the actual number of these crimes may be much larger because these crimes often go unreported. The legislation will provide increased resources and support to these victims, as well as HSI employees and partners who work to bring them recovery, stabilization, and justice.
The IMPACTT Human Trafficking Act will make permanent the Investigators Maintain Purposeful Awareness to Combat Trafficking Trauma (IMPACTT) program within HSI that provides outreach and training to investigators, forensic interviewers, victim assistance specialists, task force officers, and other partners who have been exposed to trauma while working with victims of human trafficking. The legislation will additionally require HSI to provide training, through the program, to these employees on available resources to help cope with burnout, compassion fatigue, and trauma. It also makes permanent and expands the HSI Victim Assistance Program that provides guidance on victim assistance, including training and technical assistance, and monitors compliance with federal crime victim statutes. The law increases the number of Victim Assistant Specialists to ensure every office participating in a human trafficking or child exploitation task force will have an assigned Victim Assistant Specialist, and also ensures that victims are provided with referrals for support services throughout the investigative and prosecutorial process.
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