WASHINGTON, DC – Today, in a letter to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, U.S. Senators Rob Portman (R-OH) and Tom Carper (D-DE), Ranking Member of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee and a senior Democrat on the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, respectively, commended President Biden’s Execution Order 14014, which placed sanctions on individuals and entities linked to the military coup in Burma earlier this month. Specifically, the bipartisan lawmakers applauded the implementation of financial penalties on immediate family members of sanctioned individuals — a key recommendation made by the senators in their July 2020 Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (PSI) report, which exposed how U.S. policies have been exploited by individuals to undermine and evade sanctions. In the letter, the senators also urged the Administration to place sanctions on the family members of Burmese officials immediately.
“We are pleased to see that under Executive Order 14014, the Treasury Department can target the spouses and adult children of sanctioned Burmese individuals,” the senators wrote. “Given this known practice of transferring assets to family members to evade sanctions, we urge the Treasury Department to swiftly consider additional sanctions against the relatives of designated Burmese officials.”
In their letter, the senators also asked the Biden Administration to consider that future sanctions be announced and implemented simultaneously to stop individuals from exploiting delays to evade sanctions – another recommendation made by the Senators in their 2020 report which would limit the opportunity for individuals to transfer before sanctions were put into place.
The senators continued, “Our July 2020 report also demonstrated the dangers associated with delays between the general announcement of sanctions and naming specific individuals and entities to the SDN List. In the case of the recent Burma-related sanctions, the Treasury Department did not name the first set of specific individuals and entities until February 11, 2021—one day after President Biden announced his intention to impose sanctions. While brief, this 24-hour window raises the possibility that newly-designated Burmese individuals and entities could have transferred significant assets from or through the United States immediately prior to their inclusion on the SDN list. This risk is even more pronounced for the two individuals the Treasury Department added to the SDN List on February 22, 2021.”
BACKGROUND:
In July of 2020, Senators Portman and Carper, as the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigation (PSI), released a bipartisan report detailing how Russian oligarchs exploited the secrecy of the art industry to evade U.S. sanctions. In that report, the Senators outlined key recommendations to close loopholes in our policies that were being utilized by foreign actors to avoid sanctions, including asking the Treasury Department to 1) impose sanctions on the immediate family members of sanctioned individuals to stop the transfer of assets to family members, and 2) take necessary actions to both announce and implement sanctions concurrently to avoid creating a window of opportunity for individuals to transfer assets before sanctions were put into action.
The text of the letter is copied below and available here.
Dear Secretary Yellen:
We write to applaud recent Administration actions to impose financial penalties for individuals and entities linked to the military coup in Burma earlier this month. By adding ten current or former military officials and three military-linked companies to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (“SDN”) List, and updating designations for two prominent coup leaders, the Administration has demonstrated its commitment to democracy and accountability in Burma.
We are pleased to see that under Executive Order 14014, the Treasury Department can target the spouses and adult children of sanctioned Burmese individuals. As we explained in a July 2020 report from the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations titled, “The Art Industry and U.S. Policies that Undermine Sanctions,” gaps between U.S. sanctions against Arkady and Boris Rotenberg following the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014 and sanctions against their family members years later allowed the Rotenbergs to evade sanctions by transferring certain financial interests to their children. For example, when the Treasury Department imposed sanctions on Igor Rotenberg, son of Arkady Rotenberg, in 2018, it did so because he had “acquired significant assets from his father… after [the Office of Foreign Assets Control] designated [Arkady] in March 2014.” Given this known practice of transferring assets to family members to evade sanctions, we urge the Treasury Department to swiftly consider additional sanctions against the relatives of designated Burmese officials.
Our July 2020 report also demonstrated the dangers associated with delays between the general announcement of sanctions and naming specific individuals and entities to the SDN List. In the case of sanctions imposed following the Crimean annexation, President Obama announced sanctions on March 16, 2014, but the Treasury Department did not name specific individuals to be sanctioned, including Arkady and Boris Rotenberg, until March 20, 2014. Our report documented how the Rotenbergs took advantage of this window. During those four days, bank accounts linked to the Rotenbergs transferred over $120 million to Russia through the U.S. financial system. Since the Rotenbergs were not sanctioned during this four-day window, U.S. banks were unable to block the transactions allowing the Rotenbergs to transfer significant assets to accounts safe in Moscow.
In the case of the recent Burma-related sanctions, the Treasury Department did not name the first set of specific individuals and entities until February 11, 2021—one day after President Biden announced his intention to impose sanctions. While brief, this 24-hour window raises the possibility that newly-designated Burmese individuals and entities could have transferred significant assets from or through the United States immediately prior to their inclusion on the SDN List. This risk is even more pronounced for the two individuals the Treasury Department added to the SDN List on February 22, 2021.
As the Administration considers other sanctions to punish anti-democratic actions and human rights violations around the world, we urge you and other officials to announce such measures and designate individuals simultaneously to avoid creating a window of opportunity for sanctions evasion. Our July 2020 report demonstrates that even small delays can blunt the impact of U.S. actions.
We look forward to working with you and the Treasury Department to strengthen the U.S. sanctions regime. Thank you for your attention to this matter.
###